A Positive Report for Manufacturing Amid the Uncertainty

The Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, which diligently covers manufacturing and Wisconsin industry, today reports on the latest Institute for Supply Management’s manufacturing report and the condition of the state’s manufacturers in “U.S. manufacturing strengthened in August.”  

ISM’s manufacturing index rose to 56.3 percent in August, up from 55.5 in July, and manufacturing has expanded for 13 straight months, indications that a “double-dip” recession is unlikely. Still, mixed signals.

Business has not rebounded to pre-recession peaks, but it’s much better than it was in 2009, said Dave Sucharski, general manager of Miro Tool & Manufacturing Inc., in Waukesha.

“Right now, all of the sectors of our company are busy,” he said. “The only downside is that orders are coming in with very short lead times.” To conserve cash, “customers are ordering things just when they need them,” he said, “and sometimes later than that.”

JS reporter Rick Barrett also notes points raised in the NAM’s Labor Day Report for 2010, released Wednesday.

“We have had four consecutive quarters of economic growth, but much of the increase was temporary in nature,” said David Huether, chief economist for the National Association of Manufacturers.

“More than half of the upturn in the economy over the past year was from business restocking inventories. Now, with inventory-to-sales ratios back to reasonable levels, this source of growth will likely fade,” Huether said.

The NAM’s Labor Day report is available at http://bit.ly/LaborDayReport .

The ISM index — available here – rose by an unexpected amount, which sparked probably too enthusiastic of reports about the economy, e.g., the Wall Street Journal blog entry, “Surprising Many, Manufacturing Is Bright Spot.” Congress is back soon, and could easily tarnish that brightness.

As NAM President John Engler wrote in the introduction to the Labor Day report:

Any serious Labor Day analysis of the U.S. economy and employment must address the uncertainty factor. Costly tax and regulatory proposals enacted or being considered by Congress and the Obama Administration make employers apprehensive, investors cautious and consumers anxious. Policies that expand government, taxes and regulations also pose serious questions about the ability of business in the United States to compete in the global marketplace. The predictable result is a faltering recovery and troubling times for U.S. workers.

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Note to Activists: Petroecuador, Petroecuador, Petroecuador

In a Financial Post blog entry, “Turning the tables,” Silvia Santacruz, an Ecuadorian economist based in New York and the publisher of Ecuador Mining News.com, provides knowledgeable perspective about the trial lawyer/activist litigation against Chevron.  She also critiques the one-sided and misleading documentary-style film about the dispute, “Crude.” Companies usually try to buy peace in circumstances like these, Santacruz observes, funding NGOs in order to avoid a PR beating to their market capitalization. But…

[One] American firm — Chevron — is not only fearless of green campaigners’ tactics, it is giving them a taste of their own medicine. In the process, it may also highlight the problems with government ownership of natural resources, including eco-disasters, that environmentalist activists blithely ignore.

In this case, the government-owned operator is Petroecuador, which has continued to develop the Amazon region’s oil resources after ending its consortium with Texaco — later bought by Chevron — in 1992.  Santacruz, who recently traveled to the Lago Agrio region in Ecuador, reports the reality ignored by the activists, U.S. trial lawyers and, too often, the U.S. media who report on the litigation.

During my visit to the oil spills, I found some reforested sites, others being cleaned up, and just a few crude spills collected in pools. At one site, known as the “Presidential Well” after Correa gave a press conference there, I noticed that the pipelines were warm. Petroleum was being pumped, and the spill was recent — I threw a stone that sank instantly. I had no doubt: Petroecuador is currently operating there. So, how can Correa and environmentalists accuse Texaco of a “pollution 30 times greater than the Exxon-Mobil,” when the company left 20 years ago?

Recent data reveal that state-owned Petroecuador has caused 1,415 crude spills between 2000 and 2008, an average of one incident every other day. But environmentalists in Ecuador do not care about Petroecuador and continue to point fingers at Chevron instead. Astonishingly, my country’s ecological disaster does not make the green campaigners blink. State-owned companies’ pollution is simply not on their radar screen. They seem to care not so much about my country’s indigenous people as they do about Chevron’s pockets.

So that was Petroecuador oil that the actress Daryl Hannah stuck her hand into for all those anti-Chevron publicity photos. She seemed not to care so much about the country’s indigenous people as she did about her own self-promotion, but that’s Hollywood environmentalism for you.

Santacruz is an Ecuadorian, an economist, and a person with first-hand knowledge of the energy industry in developing countries. Her insights merit serious attention. Instead, we predict, the Amazon Defense Coalition will attack her motives and dream up some sort of nefarious connection. That’s SOP for the activists, who seem to care not so much about truth as they do about Chevron’s pockets.

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NAM Releases its 13th Annual 2010 Labor Day Report

Labor Day approaches this year more with a feeling of trepidation than relief for the American worker.  Despite an economic recovery that began in the second half of 2009, the unemployment is higher now that it was a year ago and private sector job growth has slowed in recent months as consumer and business confidence has slipped.

The factors behind the current state of the labor market and the recovery are the topics of the thirteenth annual 2010 NAM Labor Day Report, which in addition focuses on possible legislation and regulations that could depress the outlook for workers and companies by making it more difficult for our economy to compete in the global marketplace.

One of the noteworthy findings of the report is that uncertainty with respect to both the underlying strength of the economic recovery as well as possible policy changes from Washington D.C is causing manufacturers to curtail employment and capital spending plans.

For comments from NAM President John Engler, see the NAM’s news release, “NAM Report Examines Impact of Anti-Labor Policies on Working Men and Women.”

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‘Weak’ U.S. Labor Laws are a Human Rights Violation?

The U.S. Department of State last week submitted its first-ever report to the U.N. Human Rights Council on conditions in the United States, “Report of the United States of America Submitted to the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights In Conjunction with the Universal Periodic Review.” (News release, report.) We’re not so great, really, the State Department seemed to be saying.

News coverage centered on the report’s inclusion of Arizona’s new immigration enforcement law as an affront to human rights, a violation the Obama Administration was addressing through court action. As Politico reported, Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer called the criticism of the state’s law “downright offensive.”

The State Department report also suggests that labor policy is an area where the United States falls short:

Freedom of association also protects workers and their right to organize. The labor movement in the United States has a rich history, and the right to organize and bargain collectively under the protection of the law is the bedrock upon which workers are able to form or join a labor union. Workers regularly use legal mechanisms to address complaints such as threats, discharges, interrogations, surveillance, and wages-and-benefits cuts for supporting a union. These legal regimes are continuously assessed and evolving in order to keep pace with a modern work environment. Our UPR consultations included workers from a variety of sectors, including domestic workers who spoke about the challenges they face in organizing effectively. Currently there are several bills in our Congress that seek to strengthen workers’ rights—ensuring that workers can continue to associate freely, organize, and practice collective bargaining as the U.S. economy continues to change.

Our emphasis. If the legislation is needed to “strengthen workers’ rights,” the implication is that U.S. labor laws are weak and these rights are not adequately protected.  Those claims — commonly made by organized labor and other advocates of the Employee Free Choice Act — are not founded in fact:

In 2009, labor unions won 68.5 percent of representation elections. Furthermore, 95 percent of all elections are conducted within 56 days of the filing of a petition by the union, with a median of 38 days.

But the report eschews fact-based analysis to base its claim for legitimacy on “civil society” consultations, a series of hearings around the nation dominated by aggrieved activists, interest groups and people with an an axe to grind.

(continue reading…)

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Bring Back the Estate Tax Now – the Dead Won’t Mind

In today’s Wall Street Journal, Robert Rubin and Julian Robertson make the morbid argument that bringing back the estate tax makes perfect economic sense because it would have the “least negative impact on the economic activity.” After all, dead people won’t be spending that money.

The two further argue that reinstating a tax retroactively isn’t such a bad thing in this case because “presumably nobody’s demise was affected in timing by the structure of our tax law.” Umm…let’s hope not.

The argument they make is so simplistic, it’s frightening that it’s our former Treasury Secretary making it. The fact of the matter is that small manufacturers who want to pass their businesses onto their heirs pay exorbitant amounts to plan for the tax – and that’s wasted money that could be spent on jobs and capital expenditures. And that’s a negative impact on economic activity.

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Export Controls: Welcome Proposals, Actions from White House

A round-up on export controls, with business groups generally pleased.

White House, Aug. 30, “President Obama Lays the Foundation for a New Export Control System To Strengthen National Security and the Competitiveness of Key U.S. Manufacturing and Technology Sectors“:

These changes – in what we control, how we control it, how we enforce those controls and how we manage our controls – will help strengthen our national security by focusing our efforts on controlling the most critical products and technologies and by enhancing the competitiveness of key U.S. manufacturing and technology sectors…. 

[The] current export control system is overly complicated, contains too many redundancies, and, in trying to protect too much, diminishes our ability to focus our efforts on the most critical national security priorities. 

National Association of Manufacturers, statement by NAM President John Engler,  Aug. 31, “Manufacturers Support Efforts to Modernize Export Controls“: 

We are pleased the Administration has taken an important step forward to fix our outdated Cold War-era export control system that puts manufacturers at a disadvantage and, according to the Quadrennial Defense Review, harms our national security.

Aerospace Industries Association, “AIA Supports Latest White House Export Control Initiatives“:

“We are very pleased by the progress the administration is making in reviewing the U.S. Munitions List,” said AIA President and CEO Marion C. Blakey. “The restructured list shows great promise in assigning the appropriate level of protection to technology exports across all levels of risk.”

In particular, the completed review of Category VII of the USML – Tanks and Military Vehicles – shows that about 74 percent of the 12,000 items licensed last year could have been safely processed under the less restrictive Commerce Control List. This indicates substantial potential savings in time and compliance costs to U.S. exporters in the future, with enormous benefits for our military and closest allies.

More…

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Administration Moving in Right Direction on Export Controls

Today, the Administration announced some important steps in our effort to modernize America’s outdated export control system. These steps will help increase exports, create jobs and make manufacturers more competitive while strengthening America’s national security. The President will make a formal announcement tomorrow.

The steps outlined today focus on the criteria for determining what products need to be controlled, the development of a common set of policies for determining when an export license is needed and the creation of an Export Enforcement Coordination Center to coordinate the federal government’s enforcement efforts. The NAM has been a leading proponent of export control reforms that enhance the government’s ability to protect U.S. national security interests while removing the burdens and disadvantages placed on U.S. high-technology manufacturers.

Manufacturers welcome these steps and have repeatedly stressed the importance of export control modernization.

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Dispatch from the Front: The Week of August 30

August ends, but the Congressional recess rolls on. President Obama speaks from the White House on the end of combat operations in Iraq. Unemployment figures for August are released Friday, worth a weekend of pre-Labor Day punditry.

The National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) issues its annual Labor Day report on Wednesday, this year examing the impact of uncertainty on the U.S. economy and employees. On Thursday, the Manufacturing Institute and Deloitte release a survey of the public’s perceptions of manufacturing.

The Senate is recessed until Monday, September 13. The House is recessed until Tuesday, September 14.

President Obama travels Tuesday to Fort Bliss, Texas, to meet with troops. That evening, he will also address the nation on Iraq from the Oval Office. On Thursday, he meets in Washington with Israeli and Palestinian delegations in an attempt to jump-kick start negotiations. The rest of the President’s schedule is still developing; with Labor Day approaching, one anticipates an event or two on the economy. Will he mention Recovery Summer?

Executive Branch: Secretary of Commerce Gary Locke is in Nashville today for a forum with the music industry on intellectual property and piracy. Rep. Jim Cooper (D-TN) makes the announcement; Rep. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) has a few complaints.

Economic Reports: Consumer spending figures are released today. On Wednesday, the Institute for Supply Management issues its survey of manufacturers, and new vehicle sales are also reported. Friday morning the much-anticipated BLS report on August unemployment comes out. MarketWatch previews previews the week’s economic reports, as does Bloomberg here.

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Changes at the NLRB – What Lies Ahead?

Today is NLRB Board Member Peter Schaumber’s last day at the Agency, as his second term has expired. Mr. Schaumber has been a member of the Board since 2002 and has served there through many trying times. As a result of political gridlock blocking the confirmation of additional members, he served as one of only two members of the NLRB for over two years from December 2007 – March 2010. His departure creates a new dynamic on the Board. Its membership will drop to only three confirmed members plus Craig Becker, who was recess appointed by President Obama earlier this year despite bipartisan opposition in the U.S. Senate. After today, the Board will have three Democrats, one Republican and a vacancy in the important general counsel position.

While many folks may not be familiar with the day-to-day workings of the NLRB, manufacturers are certainly watching it closely. Efforts to pass the jobs-killing Employee Free Choice Act (EFCA) through Congress have proven to be difficult for labor leaders and their allies in Washington, whose attention now turns to enacting the goals of the legislation through NLRB actions. President Obama recently addressed the AFL-CIO’s Executive Council, highlighting his efforts to appoint members to the Board that will effectuate the labor law changes that labor leaders seek.

We expect President Obama to announce soon his nominee for Schaumber’s post and the general counsel post. We hope that the nominee will uphold the principles of fairness and balance that have guided the Agency for the past 75 years. We urge all Board members to reject efforts to implement the goals of the EFCA by dutifully adhering to the sound administration of the National Labor Relations Act to promote positive relations among employees and employers. For now, we wish Peter Schaumber the best of luck as he leaves government service and await the announcement of who the President will nominate to replace him.

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GDP Revised Down to 1.6 Percent

Today, the Commerce Department revised second quarter GDP growth down to 1.6 percent (seasonally-adjusted annual rate) from last month’s advanced estimate of 2.4 percent.

The large trade deficit reported in June was not included in the advanced report and was the main cause for the downward revision. This report elevates concerns that the economic recovery is decelerating faster than previously thought. In addition, more than a third (36 percent) of the growth in the second quarter came from a 27 percent surge in residential investment driven primarily by the end of the homebuyer tax credit in April. This signals that the underlying strength of the economy is even less than today’s already-anemic report shows.  Today’s revised reports show no significant changes in the manufacturing numbers.  However, with the recent reports of slower economic activity in July and August, it appears that a further deceleration is in store for the third quarter.

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